Joint Industry Development Programme 2026

Accelerating CCS Pathways Through Contingent Activation Finance

CCS is widely recognised as essential to meeting net-zero commitments, yet deployment lags badly behind policy intent. Across the EU and UK, more than thirty privately developed clusters are in active development. Each is a credible pathway to permanent CO₂ sequestration at scale yet capital is not flowing. The constraint is not technical, it is financial - early-stage CCS pathways sit in a gap that conventional finance cannot bridge.

70+ Mtpa
EU & UK injection target by 2030
300+ Mtpa
Combined annual need by 2040
30+
CCS clusters in development

Contingent Activation Finance - CAFin

CAFin is a framework for investment justification under uncertainty. Recognising that it is not possible to eliminate risk upfront, CAFin prices risk as it evolves, creates conditional commitments, and activates capital progressively - collapsing uncertainty until pathways reach a state compatible with conventional finance.

Contingent pathway options are structured, priced and activated as each contingent state is resolved during project development. Capital is never committed beyond what independently certified evidence supports. Early holders benefit directly from risk reduction: options issued at earlier states, when uncertainty is highest, appreciate in value as evidence accumulates and the probability of success rises.

The Instruments - CCIs

Contingent Capital Instruments (CCIs) are call options on verified future capacity of value chain components, priced on evidence - not speculation. An industrial emitter can construct a complete or partial decarbonisation hedge using the various CCIs that will be demonstrated under this JIDP. In addition, CCIs will be tradable on the CarbX secondary market, enabling diversification, hedging and price discovery across the cluster landscape.

CSO
Contingent Storage Option
A call option on verified future geological storage capacity. Finances appraisal, site characterisation and preparatory storage development.
Key holders: Industrial emitters hedging future storage scarcity, and by cluster developers whose viability depends on storage availability.
CTO
Contingent Transport Option
A call option on verified future CO₂ transport capacity. Finances shipping logistics, terminals and transport corridors.
Key holders: Emitters, aggregators and cluster developers needing transport route security.
CCO
Contingent Capture Option
A call option on verified future CO₂ capture capacity. Finances feasibility and engineering for capture infrastructure.
Key holders: Industrial emitters seeking a compliance pathway and cost certainty.

The VERUM Risk Pricing Method

Standard probabilistic pricing requires a well-populated dataset of comparable projects. For CCS clusters at early contingent states, that dataset does not yet exist. CarbX's VERUM (Validated Evidence-based Reasoning under Uncertainty Methodology) - resolves this by making the quality of reasoning, not thequantity of data, the primary evidential standard.

It integrates Bayesian probabilistic inference with structured argumentation into a single, auditable, independently certifiable framework.

The Joint Industry Development Programme

JIDP 2026 is a structured, time-limited programme managed by CarbX to validate, operationalise and scale the CAFin framework.

Its commercial objective is precise: to demonstrate that VERUM-priced CCIs can successfully finance CCS cluster development from early contingent states through to the final investment decision, as well as build the market infrastructure that makes this replicable at scale.

Methodology

Applying VERUM, contingent state evidence, standards and certification protocols with designed CCS pathways.

Deliverables

Building CCS pathway infrastructure for CCI issuance, secondary market trading and regulatory reporting.

Market

Market creation via cluster participants, engaging institutional investors and issuing the first certified CCI tranches.

Target Participants

The JIDP is for participants who recognise that the current financing environment is structurally inadequate and are willing to participate in building a better one.

CCS Cluster Developers
Privately financed or merchant clusters outside government programmes. First-mover access to VERUM certification and CCI issuance on the CarbX platform.
Industrial Emitters
Entities facing EU ETS or UK ETS compliance obligations. CCIs constitute a complete, contingently priced decarbonisation hedge.
Institutional Investors
Defined, evidence-based exposure to CCS development assets with a VERUM-priced, tradeable, portfolio-compatible structure and a credible exit mechanism.
Technical Certifiers
Organisations with capability to perform independent VERUM Warranted Probability assessments and serve as inaugural certification authority.
Legal & Financial Advisers
Structured finance and derivatives expertise to support instrument design, legal documentation and secondary market architecture.

A Broader Vision

CarbX is launching CCIs because that is where the financing gap is most acute. CAFin and VERUM are, however, not sector-specific: they are a general solution for any project that is commercially viable in principle, but where the development pathway is probabilistic, staged and inadequately served by conventional finance.

Now
CSS
Deployment of CCIs across UK and European cluster landscape. Establishes CAFin methodology, certification logic and initial market infrastructure.
Near term
CDR and Transition Fuels
Application to engineered CDR and transitional pathways, including low carbon gas-to-wire and blue hydrogen. Extends the same contingent development and risk‑pricing structure.
Long term
Low Carbon Fuels
Extension to SAF, geothermal and other capital‑intensive net‑zero pathways, positioning CarbX as a reference platform for contingent capital across the energy transition.

The Invitation

CarbX is seeking subscriptions for a work programme which will demonstrate how CAFin methods may create finance for CCSpathways.

The clusters exist. The geology exists. The emitters exist. The investors exist. What does not yet exist is the suite of instruments that connects them across the probabilistic arc of development.

The JIDP builds those instruments - collaboratively, rigorously and with founding participants who understand that structural conditions require structural solutions.